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NY Times: In Finland, Nuclear Renaissance Runs Into Trouble

As the Obama administration tries to steer America toward cleaner sources of energy, it would do well to consider the cautionary tale of this new-generation nuclear reactor site.

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New Finnish reactor lacks 'a proper design that meets the basic principles of nuclear safety'

The new EPR site at Olkiluoto, Finland

The OL3 European Pressurised Reactor (EPR) project, under construction at Olkiluoto, Finland, is seen by the nuclear industry as the blueprint for a new generation of reactors they'd like to see being built all over the world.

Already well behind schedule and way over cost, serious problems were uncovered two days ago in the primary coolant pipes, only a week after documents leaked to Finnish media revealed that designs for the most vital and fundamental part of this untried and untested nuclear reactor - the safety systems - are still not yet in place.

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New nuclear reactor's waste is seven times more hazardous

The construction site of the EPR reactor at Olkiluoto, Finland

The waste from this EPR in Finland will be seven times more hazardous than existing nuclear reactors © Greenpeace/Cobbing

Thanks to Justin at Nuclear Reaction for allowing us to reproduce this scandalous story:

Following the French government's announcement that it wants to build a second EPR (European Pressurised Reactor) comes the news that the nuclear waste produced by this so-called state of the art reactor is far more dangerous than that of ordinary reactors.

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UK nuclear capacity in meltdown

Hartlepool nuclear plant
Hartlepool nuclear plant - completely out of action

Should you happen to find yourself debating with a passionate supporter of nuclear power about how to supply our country's future energy needs, the odds are that pretty early in the debate they'll play their trump card - namely that only nuclear can supply the 'base load' necessary to ensure that the lights stay on throughout the long, dark British winter. Hang the dangers of radioactivity, forget the ruinous expense, they'll say - we can't do without nuclear power.

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Waiting for a nuclear disaster

Olkiluoto

More breaking news on nuclear safety from Nuclear Reaction this morning; we found the Olkiluoto 3 construction site in Finland, where they are building the so-called state of the art European Pressurised nuclear Reactor (EPR), to be unsafe after examining leaked documents from Areva, the French company building it. Olkiluoto 3 is a white elephant whose construction has been mired with 1,500 flaws, is £1.5 billion over budget and is already running 2-3 years late.

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Forests of Europe and Russia

A female great grey owl

Great grey owls hunt in the northern forests of Finland and European Russia

There are few remaining areas of ancient forest in Europe, but most of what is left lies in the far north, in Finland, Sweden and Russia. These forests are home to tens of thousands of indigenous peoples, including the Komi, the Nenets, and the reindeer-herding Sámi. They have also ensured the survival of species such as brown bears, flying squirrels and the highly endangered eagle owl.

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Behind the lens in the Himalayas and other stories

We regularly put photos of Greenpeace events here in the UK on Flickr, but sometimes we neglect to share pics from our 30 other offices arou Read more »

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Cranes, canoes and rainwater collectors

Volunteers at the top of a crane in Olkiluoto

The things you learn when working for Greenpeace. Today, I found out how to collect several litres of rainwater using a banner, two hard hats, a hollow cross-member of a crane and a CamelBak water bag - while 80 metres up in the air, hanging onto a crane.

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Greenpeace attempt to halt nuclear reactor construction

4 Apr 2007

Greenpeace activists protest at the building site of a new reactor plant in Finland

Greenpeace campaigners breached security at the construction site of a nuclear reactor in Finland this morning.

The 10 activists entered the site at Olkiluoto at 8.30am and are demanding that the Finnish nuclear safety inspectorate release details of the 700 safety violations that have been identified during construction.

These violations include faults with the steel liner, which is meant to prevent the release of radioactive contamination, where 49 large holes were cut in the wrong places, as well as using illegal welding methods[i].

The nuclear reactor type, known in the industry as a European pressurised water reactor (EPR), is the first of its kind to be built in Europe, and is the design most likely to be built in the UK if the Government gives the go-ahead to a new wave of nuclear power stations.

However, in December 2006, after 16 months of construction, the French company Areva, who are building the reactor, announced that it was already 18 months behind schedule and £700 million (€473 million) over budget.

Nathan Argent, nuclear campaigner for Greenpeace, said: "As the only construction of its kind in Europe, this reactor site at Olkiluoto is the nuclear industry's equivalent of their show home. But it's somehow indicative of this dangerous industry that their show home is ridiculously over budget and plagued with hundreds of safety violations.

"This new reactor is a perfect example of how nuclear power is nothing more than a dangerous and expensive distraction from the real solutions to climate change. There are much cheaper, safer and secure solutions to tackling climate change, such as renewable technologies and increased energy efficiency."

In February, after Greenpeace took them to the High Court, the UK Government's decision to back a new fleet of nuclear power stations was declared to be unlawful.

ENDS

For more information, contact the Greenpeace press office on 020 7865 8255.

Why nuclear power isn't the answer to climate change:

  • 10 new nuclear power stations would only cut the UK's CO2 emissions by 4%. This would be wiped out by the predicted rise in aircraft emissions alone.
  • New nuclear power is not a relevant or timely response to the immediate need to reduce C02 emissions. Any nuclear new build programme would not see the first reactor come online until around 2018 at the earliest, with the main delivery of the programme not arriving until around 2025-2030. C02 emissions need to be cut years before.
  • Nuclear power's effect on C02 emissions is very small. Although nuclear power currently provides about 20% of our electricity (reactor problems regularly reduce this), it only provides 3.6% of the UK's total energy.
  • Nuclear power stations only marginally address hot water and central heating needs, and don't meet needs for transport at all.
  • There is no safe solution to nuclear waste.
  • There is a much cheaper, better way to meet our energy needs and cut C02 emissions. A decentralised energy system will slash C02 and cost far less than a new generation of nuclear power stations, making maximum use of combined heat and power and renewable energy.
  • [i] STUK Investigation Report 1/06, July 10 2006

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Greenpeace activists shut down Finnish mills fuelling destruction of Europe's last ancient forests

22 Mar 2007

Greenpeace activists from across Europe launched a dawn protest this morning at the Botnia pulp mill and the Stora Enso paper mill in the northern Finnish town of Kemi. Unfurling a banner reading "Stop ancient Forest Destruction", forty protestors blocked the main entrances to both mills, preventing deliveries of timber taken from Europe's last ancient forests in northern Lapland.

The world's largest paper company, Stora Enso, and one of Europe's largest pulp producers, Botnia, were today accused of destroying huge tracts of Europe's last remaining ancient forests in Finnish Lapland to make paper for well-known magazines in Europe.

Greenpeace research has shown that Stora Enso uses timber from ancient forest destruction to make magazine paper for nearly all of the leading European publishing houses and supplies almost all leading envelope producers.

"Unless magazine publishers in the UK like IPC and EMP want to be associated with the destruction of thousand year old forests, they should be putting pressure on their suppliers to ensure that they are not sourcing fibre from this area of Finland," said Greenpeace campaigner Ben Ayliffe.

The Finnish government are also linked to this scandal, as the state-owned logging company Metsähallitus recently logged in a number of areas of ancient forests in northern Lapland to supply pulp to the mills at Kemi. The Finnish government also owns around a 25 per cent stake in Stora Enso. Recently, 250 Finnish scientists appealed for a halt to the logging in ancient forests in northern Finland because of the damage it was causing.

"The best way to guarantee your paper is not coming from Europe's last remaining ancient forests is to maximise recycled content and only use virgin fibre that is certified by the Forest Stewardship Council," added Ayliffe.

ENDS

For more information contact the Greenpeace press office on 0207 865 8255