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Tory responses

Posted by Richard Martin - 17 March 2010 at 10:26am - 174 Comments

I think it would be useful to collect together any responses people receive from the emails generated on The Cut Trident site.

My instinct is that the central offices of each party will quite quickly compose a standard response to these emails. The sooner we can figure out what this is then the sooner we can put together a counter argument, to their counter argument.

So please post any responses you receive from Tory candidates below.

Although this response I got from our Prospective Parliamentary Candidate for the Conservative Party, Nick Varley, wasn't a reply to an email generated from the Cut Trident website, I thought it might be useful anyway:

"The Conservative Party is committed to retaining Britain’s minimum strategic nuclear deterrent because, in an uncertain and volatile world, we believe it remains indispensable for our country’s national security. We support the decision to renew Britain’s submarine-based nuclear deterrent based on the Trident missile system."

Here is what Ricahrd Merrin, the Tory PPC for Hornsey and Wood Green has to say:

Dear Mr Seeney

You are absolutely right. We have pledged that there will be a comprehensive defence review post election.

In that review all elements of our current defence strategy will be looked at and that includes the nuclear option.

It is too early to judge what the outome is and I would not be so presumptive to suggest I can predict the outcome.

However what I can confirm is that every element of our defence spending and our defence needs will be reviewed. And this is the first time that this has happened in over 12 years.

Richard Merrin

Looks like the Tories are getting a stock response together, Jason McCartney has given me a very similar response to your's elisavetta...

"The Conservative Party is committed to retaining Britain’s minimum strategic nuclear deterrent and we will replace Britain’s submarine-based nuclear deterrent based on the Trident missile system. In an uncertain and volatile world, we believe it remains indispensable for our country’s national security. I support this policy.

All states signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) have always been committed to a world free of nuclear weapons. It could only come about if all fissile material was controlled or destroyed, so that no rogue state or terrorist could get hold of it. Although it is a very distant ideal, it is the processes of verified disarmament and proliferation control consistent with that ideal that really matter. We feel that the NPT is the right tool to achieve that end."

He also sent me a big chunk on Tory energy policy which I can pass on if you're interested.

I went to see him to talk to him about various Greenpeace issues, despite being against the proposed runway at Heathrow and becoming a beneficial owner of the land, he would not even discuss trident, 'you know I am pro trident' he said, 'so there is no point even discussing it!'

Well there you go, will have to see what we can do to change is mind!

He invited me to be his friend on Facebook a while back, so every time he makes any comments about costs or local campaigns that need an injection of cash, I remind him that we have a potential £97 billion to use if we cut the replacement of trident.

Dear Mr Mills

The Conservative Party is committed to retaining Britain’s minimum strategic nuclear deterrent and we will replace Britain’s submarine-based nuclear deterrent based on the Trident missile system. In an uncertain and volatile world, we believe it remains indispensable for our country’s national security.

All states signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) have always been committed to a world free of nuclear weapons. It could only come about if all fissile material was controlled or destroyed, so that no rogue state or terrorist could get hold of it. Although it is a very distant ideal, it is the processes of verified disarmament and proliferation control consistent with that ideal that really matter. We feel that the NPT is the right tool to achieve that end.

Kind regards

Wilfred

Wilfred Emmanuel-Jones
Prospective MP for the Chippenham Constituency
Chippenham, Corsham, Melksham, Bradford on Avon, Hilperton and the surrounding villages

Thank you for your email.

I understand your concerns about the scope of the Strategic Defence Review, and the exclusion of the question of the British nuclear deterrent.

It is clear nuclear weapons cannot be uninvented; they will remain part of the international security picture in the future. We do not have the right to gamble and to play fast and loose with the security of future generations. I therefore believe that it is a strategic imperative that we maintain, update and replace our independent nuclear deterrent.

The last major defence review took place in 1998. On coming into office, we have said we will conduct a Strategic Defence and Security Review to ensure that defence spending matches our defence commitments. Thereafter, a review will be conducted every four or five years. The SDSR will identify Britain 's strategic national interests; assess the threats we face; define the capabilities / equipment we need to protect our interests from those threats; define the programmes and military resources needed to achieve those capabilities; and assess the affordability and value for money of these programmes.

We are committed to retaining Britain 's minimum strategic nuclear deterrent because, in an uncertain and volatile world, we believe it remains indispensable for our country's national security. We support the decision to renew Britain 's submarine-based nuclear deterrent based on the Trident missile system. Like all other government spending programmes, it will be monitored to ensure it gives maximum value for money.

Once again, thank you for taking the time to contact me.

Kind regards

John

John Howell MP
Member of Parliament for Henley
House of Commons
London, SW1A 0AA
Tel. 020 7219 6676
howelljm@parliament.uk
www.johnhowellmp.com

I understand your concerns about the scope of the Strategic Defence Review, and the exclusion of the question of the British nuclear deterrent.

It is clear nuclear weapons cannot be uninvented; they will remain part of the international security picture in the future. We do not have the right to gamble and to play fast and loose with the security of future generations. I therefore believe that it is a strategic imperative that we maintain, update and replace our independent nuclear deterrent.

The last major defence review took place in 1998. On coming into office, we have said we will conduct a Strategic Defence and Security Review to ensure that defence spending matches our defence commitments. Thereafter, a review will be conducted every four or five years. The SDSR will identify Britain's strategic national interests; assess the threats we face; define the capabilities / equipment we need to protect our interests from those threats; define the programmes and military resources needed to achieve those capabilities; and assess the affordability and value for money of these programmes.

We are committed to retaining Britain's minimum strategic nuclear deterrent because, in an uncertain and volatile world, we believe it remains indispensable for our country's national security. We support the decision to renew Britain's submarine-based nuclear deterrent based on the Trident missile system. Like all other government spending programmes, it will be monitored to ensure it gives maximum value for money.

No normal person likes the idea of a world with nuclear weapons. Their very
existence is a permanent threat. But for Britain to disarm unilaterally
would in my view be a mistake. Either we do it together, or we don¹t do it
at all. I do not believe a single aspiring nuclear state would be deterred
from pursuing their aspirations as a result of UK disarmament. Countries
believe they are stronger with nuclear power, and in many ways they are
right. Despite the lies about WMD, we invaded Iraq because it had no nuclear bombs. And for the same reason, we wouldn¹t invade N Korea. On the specific issue of Trident, in the absence of an authentic international plan for disarmament, I would vote for replacement. But I am no military expert, and I would defer to a defense review as long as the questions are honest, and panel qualified. I would also vote for international action to bring about an end to nuclear threat.

Best wishes,

Zac Goldsmith

Dear Peter,

I supported the Labour party on the vote in Parliament regarding Trident renewal, the principle to one side however I have seen estimates of cost ranging from £15b to £130b so I'd be intrigued as to how you've estimated it at £97b,

kind regards

Mark

Thank you for taking the time to write to me highlighting your concerns in
respect of the Trident Nuclear replacement.

I am pleased to assure you that Trident will indeed be part of our defence
review (SDSR) should we win the election. Dr Liam Fox, the Shadow Defence
Secretry has commented that value for the tax payer will be at the top of
our list of priorities when it is time to look again at Trident.

Should we win the election we will conduct our Strategic Defence and
Security Review (SDSR) and bring commitment and resources into line with
each other. This will be driven by foreign and national security policy. For
your information I am not an expert on this area but my going in position is
very sceptical indeed.

I hope this goes some way to assuring you that we will be reviewing the
policy that concerns you.

Kind regards,

David

I completely agree with your point and so does my party,

regards,
Tim McKay (LIB DEM)

The snp standon nuclear weapons is well known, we are against them. I am definately against them and agree with the views in your email, If elected I will do everything I can to be rid of them.
regards,
Stewart Kaukab
SNP Edinburgh

Dear Mr. Taylor,

Thank you for your recent email. The Conservative Party is committed to retaining Britain’s minimum strategic nuclear deterrent and we will replace Britain’s submarine-based nuclear deterrent based on the Trident missile system. In an uncertain and volatile world, we believe it remains indispensable for our country’s national security.

All states signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) have always been committed to a world free of nuclear weapons. It could only come about if all fissile material was controlled or destroyed, so that no rogue state or terrorist could get hold of it. Although it is a very distant ideal, it is the processes of verified disarmament and proliferation control consistent with that ideal that really matter. We feel that the NPT is the right tool to achieve that end.

Kind Regards,

Cllr. Andrew Bingham

Conservative Parliamentary Candidate

for the High Peak

Dear xxxxxx

Thanks for your email.

The Conservative Party is committed to retaining Britain’s minimum strategic nuclear deterrent and we will replace Britain’s submarine-based nuclear deterrent based on the Trident missile system. In an uncertain and volatile world, we believe it remains indispensable for our country’s national security.

All states signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) have always been committed to a world free of nuclear weapons. It could only come about if all fissile material was controlled or destroyed, so that no rogue state or terrorist could get hold of it. Although it is a very distant ideal, it is the processes of verified disarmament and proliferation control consistent with that ideal that really matter. We feel that the NPT is the right tool to achieve that end.

I hope this explains my position.

Best wishes,

Simon Hart

Thank you for your email with regard to expenditure on new nuclear weapons. May I firstly point out that there is no intention to spend money on new nuclear weapons
per se but on a new set of submarines using the existing Trident missile system. In other words, it is not the weapons being renewed but the means for deploying them. Nevertheless, the fundamental point is still important.

The Conservative Party has made it clear that if we win the election we will conduct a Capabilities Review to determine what the MoD and the Armed Forces need and this would take place alongside a Strategic Defence and Security Review to ensure that defence spending matches our commitments.

We will also be looking very carefully at whether the MoD is delivering value for money and we believe strongly that we could probably save 25% of the cost of running the MoD.

With regard to the specific of whether we should spend a large sum of money on renewing the deterrent I do believe that it is important that we retain a minimum deterrent because it remains indispensable for our country’s national security. Nobody can foresee the world situation in 20 or 30 years time and that is the timescale over which these weapons would be deployed. Just because it is not possible today to envisage their use does not mean that the world may not change. Certainly if you went back 30 years, nobody would have envisaged the dramatic changes in the Middle East and the rise of militant Islam which have caused much of the current uncertainty although, thankfully, no real risk of nuclear warfare.

Yours sincerely,

James Paice MP

Thank you for your recent email and for your questions about the Conservative Party's position.

Our position is clear – we are committed to keeping and replacing the submarine-based nuclear deterrent and it is the only programme that will be exempt from the defence review. The new deterrent will enter service in the 2020s and will likely be in service until the 2050s.

No-one can predict what will happen over that time and the nuclear deterrent serves as an insurance policy against nuclear blackmail. It is also an unfortunate reality that the proliferation of nuclear weapons remains a significant issue in current international affairs. The concerns shared by the international community over North Korea and Iran illustrate this.

Given this reality we feel it would not be wise to be contemplating the scrapping our nuclear deterrent and we feel this expenditure is crucial for the security of this country.

Kind regards

Mark Coote

Dear Ms Carlin

Thank you for your message.

The Conservative Party is committed to retaining Britain’s minimum
strategic nuclear deterrent and we will replace Britain’s
submarine-based nuclear deterrent based on the Trident missile system.
In an uncertain and volatile world, we believe it remains
indispensable for our country’s national security.

All states signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
have always been committed to a world free of nuclear weapons. It
could only come about if all fissile material was controlled or
destroyed, so that no rogue state or terrorist could get hold of it.
Although it is a very distant ideal, it is the processes of verified
disarmament and proliferation control consistent with that ideal that
really matter. We feel that the NPT is the right tool to achieve that
end.

With kind regards
Seema Kennedy

Dear Ms Duke,

Thank you very much for your email. Our position is clear – we are committed to keeping and replacing the submarine-based nuclear deterrent and it is the only programme that will be exempt from the defence review. The new deterrent will enter service in the 2020s and will likely be in service until the 2050s. No-one can predict what will happen over that time and the nuclear deterrent serves as an insurance policy against nuclear blackmail. It is also an unfortunate reality that the proliferation of nuclear weapons remains a significant issue in current international affairs. The concerns shared by the international community over North Korea and Iran illustrate this. Given this reality we feel it would not be wise to be contemplating scrapping our nuclear deterrent and we feel this expenditure is crucial for the security of this country.

Yours sincerely,
Annunziata Rees-Mogg

Dear Stuart Thank you for contacting me to ask my views about nuclear weapons. The Conservative Party is committed to retaining Britain¹s minimum strategicnuclear deterrent and we will replace Britain¹s submarine-based nucleardeterrent based on the Trident missile system. In an uncertain and volatileworld, we believe it remains indispensable for our country¹s nationalsecurity. All states signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) havealways been committed to a world free of nuclear weapons. It could only comeabout if all fissile material was controlled or destroyed, so that no roguestate or terrorist could get hold of it. Although it is a very distantideal, it is the processes of verified disarmament and proliferation controlconsistent with that ideal that really matter. We feel that the NPT is theright tool to achieve that end. Best wishesSian Flynn > Ms Sian Flynn

Thank you very much for taking the time to get in touch with me. I
really do appreciate you doing so.

The issue of nuclear weapons, nuclear disarmament and non-
proliferation is something which I really have studied in depth and
read about. I have taken in and listened to views and opinions from all
sides and I have, personally, really considered this very important
issue. I genuinely believe in the Conservative Party's committment to
retaining Britain’s minimum strategic nuclear deterrent and to replace
Britain’s submarine-based nuclear deterrent based on the Trident
missile system which is the only programme that will be exempt from the
defence review. The new deterrent will enter service in the 2020s and
will likely be in service until the 2050s. No-one can predict what will
happen over that time and in an uncertain and volitile world the
nuclear deterrent serves as an insurance policy against nuclear
blackmail and I believe it remains indispensable for our country’s
national security.

It is also an unfortunate reality that the proliferation of nuclear
weapons remains an significant issue in current international affairs.
The concerns shared by the international community over North Korea and
Iran illustrate this. Given this reality we feel it would not be wise
to be contemplating to scrapping our nuclear deterrent and we feel this
expenditure is crucial for the security of this country.

All states signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
have always been committed to a world free of nuclear weapons. It could
only come about if all fissile material was controlled or destroyed, so
that no rogue state or terrorist could get hold of it. Although it is a
very distant ideal, it is the processes of verified disarmament and
proliferation control consistent with that ideal that really matter.
The Conservatives feel that the NPT is the right tool to achieve that
end.

I also welcome the new deal on nuclear weapons reduction reached
between the US and Russia which will be signed next month and replace
the START treaty of 1991.

I hope that my reply helps in some way.

If I can ever be of any help or assistane please do get in touch at
any time.

All the very best,

Ross Thomson
Conservative Candidate for Gordon

So, is Trident in or out of the planned defence review? My local candidate is absolutely clear about it:

Thank you for your email. Our position is clear – we are committed to keeping and replacing the submarine-based nuclear deterrent and it is the only programme that will be exempt from the defence review. The new deterrent will enter service in the 2020s and will likely be in service until the 2050s. No-one can predict what will happen over that time and the nuclear deterrent serves as an insurance policy against nuclear blackmail. It is also an unfortunate reality that the proliferation of nuclear weapons remains a significant issue in current international affairs. The concerns shared by the international community over North Korea and Iran illustrate this. Given this reality we feel it would not be wise to be contemplating scrapping our nuclear deterrent and we feel this expenditure is crucial for the security of this country.

Yours sincerely,
Annunziata Rees-Mogg

Obviously they've issued an edict and we're getting a standard response ;)

"Our position is clear – we are committed to keeping and replacing the submarine-based nuclear deterrent and it is the only programme that will be exempt from the defence review. The new deterrent will enter service in the 2020s and will likely be in service until the 2050s. No-one can predict what will happen over that time and the nuclear deterrent serves as an insurance policy against nuclear blackmail. It is also an unfortunate reality that the proliferation of nuclear weapons remains an significant issue in current international affairs. The concerns shared by the international community over North Korea and Iran illustrate this. Given this reality we feel it would not be wise to be contemplating to scrapping our nuclear deterrent and we feel this expenditure is crucial for the security of this country"

James Arbuthnot attached an extract from Hansard to describe his view on the subject:
Mr. James Arbuthnot (North-East Hampshire) (Con): Whatever the merits of the debate, the Royal Navy, Aldermaston and British companies have, with our American allies, maintained a continuous at-sea deterrent for many decades, which is an astonishing achievement of which they should be proud.
In this Parliament, the Defence Committee has conducted three inquiries on the future of the UK’s strategic nuclear deterrent. We have intended—successfully, I think—to encourage and inform a comprehensive debate on the future of the deterrent. I pay particular tribute to the members of the Select Committee for the constructive way in which they have carried out these controversial inquiries.
The White Paper is an important document. This is the first time that we have had such openness and such a debate at this stage. I welcome that, and I think that the courage of the Government in coming to the House in such a way should be commended. I have been waiting for this debate to make my conclusions. I do not want to disparage those who take a different view—I have found the decision extremely difficult.
First, I would like to go through the arguments against the Government’s proposal. This is an awful lot of money to spend on something of doubtful usefulness. At a time when we are funding our armed forces at a peacetime level, this seems an odd priority. We believe that we are the closest allies of the United State of America, and what do we add by buying this deterrent? We add a bit of uncertainty in the minds of the potential aggressor, but that is an awfully expensive bit of uncertainty. And how can we say to North Korea and Iran, “We can, but you can’t”? It is not that our going for unilateral nuclear disarmament would have any persuasive power with them—clearly it would not—but making such statements does reduce our moral authority.
The Government have made little attempt to explain how deterrence works. The purpose of having nuclear weapons will have failed if we ever have to use them, yet the only point of having them is that someone might think that we might use them. It is on the basis of such arguments that we are spending £20 billion. When could we use them? Perhaps the only scenario is that the United Kingdom will not know who has exploded a nuclear weapon, and then what would we do? Could we use them in retaliation? I believe that retaliation, as such, is illegal. We can use them to hit back in self-defence, but by the time that we are involved in a nuclear exchange, all thoughts of stopping anyone else doing anything again will be long dead, along with most of us. Perhaps those rules are suspended in war, but that is far from clear. Legally, perhaps we could only use the weapons if we were firing them in first use, and that is a rather scary prospect.
The Foreign Secretary said that the deterrent was an “insurance policy” against an uncertain threat, but talk of an insurance policy is simply wrong. If someone destroys a house, the purpose of an insurance policy is to pay to rebuild the house; it is not to destroy the house of the person who destroyed it. Let us find a better analogy. The best one that I can think of is a booby trap. The Secretary of State assures us that if someone walks into our “house”, there is a likelihood
14 Mar 2007 : Column 333
that that devastating booby trap, wandering round the oceans of the world, will go off. That is not like any insurance policy of which I have ever heard. In what circumstances could the horribly high rate of collateral damage caused by a nuclear weapon be justified? It is hard to deter those who have a religious conviction that death is better than life, or who are irrational, so the weapons are aimed at a tiny proportion of the threats against us—those from rationally led states. That is not a conclusive argument, but the equipment is very expensive for deterring that sort of threat.
I am not convinced that we can delay the decision; I think that we have to make it today.
Clare Short (Birmingham, Ladywood) (Ind Lab): The right hon. Gentleman has expertise as the Chair of the Select Committee on Defence. Could the UK purchase American submarines more cheaply, and delay the decision? I am asking him as an authority on such matters. Would that not be a possible strategy for the UK?
Mr. Arbuthnot: That is a good question, because the Secretary of State for Defence came before the Select Committee and said that there was no certainty that the Americans would sell us nuclear weapons. [Interruption.] Sorry, nuclear submarines.
As for the arguments in favour of the decision, given that other countries are pursuing nuclear weapons, it is an odd time to be disarming unilaterally. While our moral authority may be reduced if we tell Iran to do as we say, and not do as we do, our actual authority is increased by the possession of nuclear weapons. Unilaterally disarming would not have any beneficial effect on non-proliferation. Nobody reduced the number of their warheads when we reduced ours to 200. We gave ourselves moral authority by doing that, but countries such as Iran and North Korea were interested in military authority, not moral authority.
The world has become multipolar rather than bipolar, but it remains true that being strong discourages attack, and being weak can be an invitation to war. Theodore Roosevelt is quoted as saying:
“I have always been fond of the West African proverb: ‘Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far.’”
I strongly believe that the UK does not want to be dependent on others, even including the United States, for deterrence. For those reasons, on balance, I am inclined to support the proposal, but I am deeply troubled by it.
Dr. Julian Lewis (New Forest, East) (Con): Before my right hon. Friend leaves that point, will he consider one other factor? How could this country engage in a conventional response to conventional aggression if the people who initiated that conventional aggression had even one or two mass destruction weapons, and we had been unwise enough to give up all of ours?
Mr. Arbuthnot: I was a grateful recipient of my hon. Friend’s brilliant essay on nuclear deterrence, which partly persuaded me. For the reasons that I have given, I have decided to support the proposal. I am not inclined to take the risk of allowing the unilateral nuclear disarmament of this country to send us naked into the conference chamber, as Nye Bevan once put it. The trouble is that those considerations apply just as strongly to Iran as they do to the United Kingdom. Why should
14 Mar 2007 : Column 334
we expect a proud Iranian nation to go naked into the conference chamber? It is a difficult question. My answer is that we have the world that we have.
We would like a world with no nuclear weapons in it, but there is not the smallest hope of achieving that without gradually reducing the nuclear weapons of those states that have them, while doing our utmost to ensure that no new countries acquire them. Will we succeed? I am sad to say that I doubt it, because I am profoundly pessimistic about the future of the world. Climate change has the capacity to make the planet uninhabitable for humans, and now that nuclear technology has been invented, it will never go away. There are nuclear weapons around, and sooner or later one or more of them will get into the hands of people who we would rather did not have them. We now have the ability to destroy the world, and I regret to say that it is natural human behaviour that when we have the ability to do something, sooner or later we try it out. I believe that that will happen before climate change has had time to do its work.

The response from Steve Brine is pretty clear cut and standard, I would think - although the reference to the 'Top Level Group' differentiates it from other responses posted so far:

Our position is clear – we are committed to keeping and replacing the submarine-based nuclear deterrent and it is the only programme that will be exempt from the defence review. The new deterrent will enter service in the 2020s and will likely be in service until the 2050s. No-one can predict what will happen over that time and the nuclear deterrent serves as an insurance policy against nuclear blackmail. It is also an unfortunate reality that the proliferation of nuclear weapons remains an significant issue in current international affairs. The concerns shared by the international community over North Korea and Iran illustrate this. Given this reality we feel it would not be wise to be contemplating to scrapping our nuclear deterrent and we feel this expenditure is crucial for the security of this country.

I would say to you that I am already in contact with members of something called the ‘Top Level Group’ in Parliament which I am very keen to pursue if I am elected this year. See http://toplevelgroup.org for more information. I think Malcolm Rifkind’s reason for joining are very sound; “Nuclear weapons are a reality and Britain should not unilaterally disarm. There is, however, a very powerful case for far fewer nuclear weapons in the world and for a determined effort to see whether their complete elimination might be possible at some time in the future. It is an objective worth working towards.”

Prospective Winchester MP

Seems she couldn't even be bothered to write a slightly different response and copied and pasted for everyone!

Thank you for your email. Our position is clear – we are committed to keeping and replacing the submarine-based nuclear deterrent and it is the only programme that will be exempt from the defence review. The new deterrent will enter service in the 2020s and will likely be in service until the 2050s. No-one can predict what will happen over that time and the nuclear deterrent serves as an insurance policy against nuclear blackmail. It is also an unfortunate reality that the proliferation of nuclear weapons remains a significant issue in current international affairs. The concerns shared by the international community over North Korea and Iran illustrate this. Given this reality we feel it would not be wise to be contemplating scrapping our nuclear deterrent and we feel this expenditure is crucial for the security of this country.

Yours sincerely,
Annunziata Rees-Mogg

Dear Mr B,

Thank you for contacting me about potential expenditure on replacing Trident.

As you may already know, the last time this matter was debated and voted upon, I voted for a motion which notes the Government's decision, but believes that the case is not yet proven and was unconvinced of the need for an early decision.

I understand your concerns about the scope of the Strategic Defence Review, and the exclusion of the question of the British nuclear deterrent.

However, please be assured that although my party has often restated its commitment to the proposed replacement of Trident, we will be reviewing all Government programmes to make sure they give value for money.

Once again, thank you for taking the time to contact me.

Yours sincerely,

Rob Wilson
Member of Parliament for Reading East

Her reply when i asked her about trident missiles.

Dear Rosanna,

Thank you very much for your e:mail and sharing your thoughts with me. I have always supported the aim of eliminating all nuclear weapons. I applaud the recent agreement between the Russians and Americans to reduce the quantity of their nuclear weapons.

I am also very concerned about the Government's mismanagement of support for our armed services and decision to delay the Strategic Defence Review and Comprehensive Spending Review. This is particularly damaging given the dire state of public finances.

However, in an uncertain and volatile world, Conservatives believe that Britain should retain its minimum strategic nuclear deterrent and will replace Britain’s submarine-based nuclear deterrent based on the Trident missile system. We believe it remains indispensable for our country’s national security. The new deterrent will enter service in the 2020s and will likely be in service until the 2050s. No-one can predict what will happen over that time and the nuclear deterrent serves as an insurance policy against nuclear blackmail.

It is also an unfortunate reality that the proliferation of nuclear weapons remains a significant issue in current international affairs. The concerns shared by the international community over North Korea and Iran illustrate this. Given this reality we feel it would not be wise to be contemplating scrapping our nuclear deterrent and we feel this expenditure is crucial for the security of this country.

All states signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) have always been committed to a world free of nuclear weapons. It could only come about if all fissile material was controlled or destroyed, so that no rogue state or terrorist could get hold of it. We feel that the NPT is the right tool to achieve that end.

Should I have the honour of representing you as your MP, after the forthcoming General Election, I will take every opportunity to support the Nuclear Non- Proliferation Treaty. I will also work hard to ensure that the long over due Strategic Defence Review is undertaken and our armed services properly supported.

Kind regards,

Sarah

Mrs Sarah Newton
Conservative Parliamentary Candidate
Truro & Falmouth
www.sarahnewton.info

Hello all

Reply from M.Howard MP, (Con- Folkestone & Hythe) re Greenpeace's anti- Trident etc campaign. I suspect his likely, sadly ,successor as MP -Tory PPC Damian Collins's- views are identical on this subject....)

Regards, Ray Duff, Folkestone FoE member.

-----------------------

House of Commons, London, 21.01.10

Dear Mr Duff.

Thank you for your correspondence regarding the planned replacement of Trident and the building of the planned supercarriers.

A nuclear deterrent serves to reduce the frequency and intensity of wars; they provide an effective restriant on the actions of aggressor nations because of the possible consequences of launching an attack against us. As such, I have always supported the maintenance of a niclear deterrent.

The acquisition of nuclear weapons by North Korea and Iran's nuclear weapons development programme are real threats to our security. Nobody can accurately predict the threat the UK will face between 2025 and 2055 when the next generation of the deterrent will be in service, just as nobody 20 years ago could have anticipated the collapse of the Spviet Union, or the nature of the conflicts which currently confront us. Nuclear weapons cannot be uninvented and we need a nuclear detrrent to ensure our own security.

We do not have the right to gamble with the security of furture generations. Therefore, I believe that it is imperative that we mainatin,update and replace our independent nuclear deterrent.

I understand your concerns about the posible financial cost of replacing Trident and building the supercarriers. It seems to me, however, that the potential conseqences of not maintaining an independent nuclear deterrent and air capaibility with effective reach far outweigh the financial costs of maintaining one. I recognise that it is essential to ensure that we get value for money though, and as the Conservative Party has said, we will hold a full-scale defence review if we form the next Government.

I am grateful to you for taking the time to write. Yours sincerely. Michael Howard.
---------------------

So that's alright then ?? Hold on to nukes and more supercarriers cos Iran might fling a few our way at some point or try an invasion.... yeah right. Meanwhile troops in Afghanistan have little air support for the next 3 years- though they should be withdrawn and sent to help rebuild Haiti , for instance, where they should have been in the first place under the UN. MP Kim Howells recently claimed that the UK should stop trying to 'punch above our weight' militarily from now on- too right in my view... ( I also recall the Army saying several years ago they could likely make more money from civilian contracts -more buses, trains etc etc- again a better use of money methinks) Ray D.

Peter Hughes from Cornwall

Goerge Eustice has replied thus:

Dear Mr Hughes

Thanks for your email about the cost of replacing Trident.

The Conservative Party is committed to retaining a minimal nuclear deterrant.

There is a real prospect that countries like Iran will develop nuclear weapons in the near future and so I think this would be the wrong time to give up our own nuclear deterrant.

However, there are issues around the timing of any replacement and the type of system that would satisfy our needs in the future which I would want to weigh up carefully should I be elected.

Thanks again for writing.

Kind regards

George Eustice
Conservative PPC for Camborne, Redruth and Hayle

Thank you for contacting me about potential expenditure on replacing Trident.

I appreciate your comments on this matter. You may be aware that the Government’s White Paper, published in 2006, described the independent British nuclear deterrent as ‘an essential part of our insurance against the uncertainties and risks of the future’. This is a statement which I fully endorse.

No one can accurately predict the threats that the UK will face between 2025 and 2055 – when the next generation of the deterrent will be in service – just as no one 20 years ago could have anticipated the collapse of the Soviet Union, or the nature of the conflicts which currently confront us. Nuclear weapons cannot be uninvented and they will remain part of the international security picture in the future. The acquisition of nuclear weapons by North Korea and their attempted acquisition by Iran are real threats to our security.

We do not have the right to gamble and to play fast and loose with the security of future generations. Therefore, I believe that it is a strategic imperative that we maintain, update and replace our independent nuclear deterrent.

I understand your concerns about the scope of the Strategic Defence Review, and the exclusion of the question of the British nuclear deterrent. However, please be assured that although we have often restated our commitment to the proposed replacement of Trident, as we announced last Autumn, we are reviewing all Government programmes to make sure they give value for money.

Once again, thank you for taking the time to contact me.
Yours sincerely, James Brokenshire

James Brokenshire, Shadow Minister for Crime Reduction
Conservative Parliamentary Candidate for Old Bexley & Sidcup

19 Station Road, Sidcup
Kent DA15 7EB
Tel: 020 8300 3471
Email: james@jamesbrokenshire.com

Thank you for your message about the decision to renew Britain's Trident nuclear deterrent.

The Government's White Paper, published in 2006, described the independent British nuclear deterrent as 'an essential part of our insurance against the uncertainties and risks of the future'. This is a statement which I endorse. No one can accurately predict the threats that the UK will face between 2025 and 2055 - when the next generation of the deterrent will be in service - just as no one 20 years ago could have anticipated the collapse of the Soviet Union, or the nature of the conflicts which currently confront us.

Nuclear weapons cannot be uninvented; they will remain part of the international security picture in the future. The acquisition of nuclear weapons by North Korea and their attempted acquisition by Iran are real threats to our security. We do not have the right to gamble and to play fast and loose with the security of future generations.

I therefore believe that it is a strategic imperative that we maintain, update and replace our independent nuclear deterrent and I voted accordingly in the House of Commons in March 2007. However, as with all major procurement programmes, we must ensure that we get good value for money for the taxpayer.

Conservatives are utterly committed to making this year's NPT review a success. William Hague has spoken on a number of occasions about the critical importance of the review and his fear that if it were to fail or be seen to have been a failure, it would in practice present a green light to other nations considering developing nuclear weapons programmes of their own.

I would like to see the parties to the treaty set themselves a number of objectives this year. One should be to strengthen the inspectorate by, for example, making the additional protocol, with its provision for unannounced inspections, mandatory for all signatories to the treaty. Another should be to make it easier for action to be taken against violations of the treaty or defiance of the IAEA. For example, there might be provision for automatic reference to the Security Council if a country acted in the way that Iran has done, having withdrawn from the additional protocol after originally subscribing to it.

Britain has already taken significant recent steps towards fulfilling its obligations under the NPT. Since the end of the Cold War, Britain has reduced its stockpile of nuclear weapons by around 75%, so that we currently have only around 160 such weapons operationally available. The WE-117 free fall nuclear bombs (dropped by Tornado aircraft) were withdrawn in March 1998. The UK has the smallest stockpile of nuclear warheads amongst the nuclear weapon states recognised under the NPT, and is the only one to have reduced to a single deterrent system. In addition to this, Britain signed the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty in 1996 which prohibits the testing of nuclear weapons.

The NPT has been the cornerstone of world security for 40 years. Conservatives call on our Government, ahead of the crucial review conference of the non-proliferation treaty in 2010, to build now the international consensus to make far harder the illicit production of nuclear weapons and the trading of their components. This, looking ahead, is one of the great global challenges, a challenge to which the next Conservative Government will rise.

Best wishes

Chris Grayling

This looks like a standard response from Conservative Central Office to me.

From: Donald Cameron

Sent: Friday, April 09, 2010 8:49

Dear Mr Monk,

Thank you for your email.

The Conservative Party is committed to retaining Britain’s minimum strategic nuclear deterrent and we will replace Britain’s submarine-based nuclear deterrent based on the Trident missile system. In an uncertain and volatile world, we believe it remains indispensable for our country’s national security.
All states signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) have always been committed to a world free of nuclear weapons. It could only come about if all fissile material was controlled or destroyed, so that no rogue state or terrorist could get hold of it. Although it is a very distant ideal, it is the processes of verified disarmament and proliferation control consistent with that ideal that really matter. We feel that the NPT is the right tool to achieve that end.

Thank you for your query.

Yours,

Donald Cameron

(Scottish Conservaitve Candidate Ross, Skye & Lochaber)

On 08/04/2010 11:59, rosskyeconservatives@tory.org wrote:

Ross, Skye & Lochaber Conservative & Unionist Association
14a Ardross Street
Inverness
IV3 5NS

Personally I find this to be the reply of someone too scared of those in charge to make any difference... "Just following orders" kind of concentration camp attitude...

Dear Mr Wakeham
Thank you for your email. At present the Conservative Party has said that Trident is in a different category to a strategic defence review. I will be asking that nuclear weapons are included as they are surely part of a strategic defence and foreign office review and will be putting my views forward very forcefully if elected.
I don't think there are many people who wouldn't like to see the end of nuclear weapons and their destructive capability. However, until the world is a much more secure place, sadly they will remain for a little longer. It is something we can continue to work towards and I hope that we can work together through the Non-nuclear Proliferation Treaty to make sure that the threat is reduced and we can finally move towards a more peaceful world.
Thank you again for writing to me,
Yours,
Flick

Flick Drummond
Conservative Parliamentary Candidate, Portsmouth South

So the nukes Britain already has are apparently not enough to make the world "a more secure place"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Dear Sean,

Thank you for you email, which I read with interest.

I entirely understand your concern over this mess our finances are in at the moment and how spending so much on nuclear weapons seems to give a confusing message.

The Government’s White Paper, published in 2006, described the independent British nuclear deterrent as ‘an essential part of our insurance against the uncertainties and risks of the future’. This is a statement which I endorse. No one can accurately predict the threats that the UK will face between 2025 and 2055 – when the next generation of the deterrent will be in service – just as no one 20 years ago could have anticipated the collapse of the Soviet Union, or the nature of the conflicts which currently confront us.

Nuclear weapons cannot be uninvented; they will remain part of the international security picture in the future. The acquisition of nuclear weapons by North Korea and their attempted acquisition by Iran are real threats to our security. We do not have the right to gamble and to play fast and loose with the security of future generations.

I therefore believe that it is a strategic imperative that we maintain, update and replace our independent nuclear deterrent and I voted accordingly in the House of Commons on 14th March 2007. However, as with all major procurement programmes, we must ensure that we get good value for money for the taxpayer.

For your interest, I have attached a speech made by the Shadow Chancellor, George Osborne MP earlier this week, which sets out how we intend to get the economy back on track. (http://www.conservatives.com/News/Speeches/2010/03/George_Osborne_Stoppi...)

Once again, thank you for taking the trouble to write and if there are any further points I can assist with, I do hope you will feel free to contact me at any time.

Best wishes

Jeremy

Jeremy Hunt
Member of Parliament
South West Surrey

I received the same answer as a few of the other comments:

"Dear Ms Cattez

The Conservative Party is committed to retaining Britain’s minimum
strategic nuclear deterrent and we will replace Britain’s
submarine-based nuclear deterrent based on the Trident missile system.
In an uncertain and volatile world, we believe it remains indispensable
for our country’s national security.

All states signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) have
always been committed to a world free of nuclear weapons. It could only
come about if all fissile material was controlled or destroyed, so that
no rogue state or terrorist could get hold of it. Although it is a very
distant ideal, it is the processes of verified disarmament and
proliferation control consistent with that ideal that really matter. We
feel that the NPT is the right tool to achieve that end.

With best wishes

Sean Sullivan

Conservative Parliamentary Candidate for Tottenham"

And this is absolutely ridiculous, so we gotta keep spending billions of pounds, that could be so much better spent, on weapons 'just in case', so 'we don't look defenceless', cos we never know who's gonna attack us next year!!

Thank you for your email to Robert Walter. He has asked me to inform you that he is very much in favour of non proliferation treaty enforcement and multi lateral disarmament. He is not necessarily in favour of Trident replacement but believes we need to keep a deterrent whilst others have it. He also supports the need to look at alternative cheaper delivery systems.

If you have further questions please don't hesitate to reply.

Kind regards,
Dana Peters

Here's the answer I received by Conservative candidate Tim Archer about Climate Change:

"Conservatives are acutely aware of the threat posed to our way of life, our
economy and our environment from dangerous climate change. From the very
beginning of his leadership of the Conservative Party, David Cameron made
clear that Britain must take a position of leadership on the global - as
well as our own – environment. Conservatives were the first Party to call
for a Climate Change Bill and worked hard to improve the legislation as it
made its way through Parliament.

We believe that if we act now we can pass on a cleaner, greener planet to
our children. Each of us as parents, grandparents, or simply as citizens of
this world, owe that to the next generation. But the Conservative approach
isn’t about creating new rules, extra laws and higher taxes to make people
live in a more eco-friendly way. We won’t bring down carbon emissions by
just telling people what to do - we’ll do it by making it easier for people
and businesses to go green. That's why we have developed policies to cut
emissions and create green jobs. Our green policies include:

• offering every household a ‘Green Deal’ – an entitlement to up to £6,500
worth of energy efficiency improvements, paid for through savings in fuel
bills over 25 years;
• protecting the Green Belt and areas of environmental importance to
preserve our landscape and wildlife and stop unsustainable urban sprawl;
• not building the third runway at Heathrow – we believe that Heathrow
should be better not bigger. We will also prevent new runways being built
at Stansted and Gatwick;
• giving local communities stronger powers to stop ‘garden grabbing’,
allowing local people to protect the character of their neighbourhoods from
unwanted over-development;
• rolling out smart meters to every home so that families can cut their
bills and get paid for generating electricity from renewable sources such as
solar panels;
• creating new Green ISAs so that families can save and invest in the next
generation of green technology companies; and
• working with local councils to pay the public to recycle, in contrast to
Labour’s plans for new bin taxes which would fuel fly-tipping and backyard
burning.

So that’s the choice at this election: five more years of inaction on the
environment under Labour – or change with the Conservatives who have the
ideas, the energy and the personal commitment to tackle climate change.

Regards

Tim

Councillor Tim Archer
Conservative Councillor for Blackwall & Cubitt Town
London Borough of Tower Hamlets

Conservative Parliamentary Candidate for Poplar and Limehouse
www.timarcher.co.uk

Promoted by Adrian Thompson on behalf of Tim Archer both of Poplar and
Limehouse Conservative Association, Docklands Business Centre 10-16 Tiller
Rd, Isle of Dogs, London, E14 8PX"

It certainly is sounding like a stock Tory response! Nick Varley (Tory PPC for City of Durham) won't even agree to meet me to talk about Trident, thus completely avoiding the question of whether Trident is actually indispensable to national security.

Thank you for your email.

My party's position is that Trident should be replaced in order to ensure there is a deterrent and to protect jobs: the Conservative Party is committed to retaining Britain‘s minimum strategic nuclear deterrent because, in an uncertain and volatile world, we believe it remains indispensable for our country‘s national security. We support the decision to renew Britain‘s submarine-based nuclear deterrent based on the Trident missile system. Like all other government spending programmes, it will be monitored to ensure it gives maximum value for money.

We are also committed to a new defence review. The last major one took place in 1998. So, on coming into office, we will conduct a Strategic Defence and Security Review to ensure that defence spending matches our defence commitments. Thereafter, a review will be conducted every four or five years. The SDSR will identify Britain‘s strategic national interests; assess the threats we face; define the capabilities / equipment we need to protect our interests from those threats; define the programmes and military resources needed to achieve those capabilities; and assess the affordability and value for money of these programmes. Alongside a Strategic Defence and Security Review, we will conduct a Capabilities Review to determine what the MoD and the Armed Forces need. We will also, in particular, look at whether the MoD is delivering value for money. We will make 25 per cent savings in the cost of running the MoD.

I am grateful to you for contacting me and am sorry that this is not the response you wanted. Do spend me back any thoughts in response - of course, the recent announcement from President Obama may bring huge hope for this whole area.

Yours,
Nick

here's the response i got from the Jo Johnson team;

Dear Ms Bunker

Thank you for your email regarding Britain's nuclear deterrent and Trident.

Your comments are much appreciated. It is important that careful consultation is given to the matter prior to any commitments being made and your comments will be passed to Jo so that he is aware of your concerns.

Thank you for taking the time to draw this to his attention.

RegardsThe Jo Johnson Campaign Team

Our position is clear – we are committed to keeping and replacing the submarine-based nuclear deterrent and it is the only programme that will be exempt from the defence review. The new deterrent will enter service in the 2020s and will likely be in service until the 2050s. No-one can predict what will happen over that time and the nuclear deterrent serves as an insurance policy against nuclear blackmail. It is also an unfortunate reality that the proliferation of nuclear weapons remains an significant issue in current international affairs. The concerns shared by the international community over North Korea and Iran illustrate this. Given this reality we feel it would not be wise to be contemplating to scrapping our nuclear deterrent and we feel this expenditure is crucial for the security of this country.

I would say to you that I am already in contact with members of something called the ‘Top Level Group’ in Parliament which I am very keen to pursue if I am elected this year. See http://toplevelgroup.org for more information. I think Malcolm Rifkind’s reason for joining are very sound; “Nuclear weapons are a reality and Britain should not unilaterally disarm. There is, however, a very powerful case for far fewer nuclear weapons in the world and for a determined effort to see whether their complete elimination might be possible at some time in the future. It is an objective worth working towards.”

In closing, can I just say to you that the Winchester constituency is a highly marginal seat, the result here will be one of those that decides the result nationally – whether we wake up on May 7th with five more years of Gordon Brown or a new Government led by David Cameron.

I am a local family man. Susie and I didn’t move here to contest this seat – we’ve lived here many years and chose Winchester as a great place to live and bring up our family. We now have a two year daughter, Emily, and live right in the heart of constituency. This election will be close so please remember when you vote, we need a Conservative MP in Winchester if we are going to change the government at Westminster.

If you have a moment, take a look at my website (as below) or my You Tube TV channel at www.stevebrine.tv

Kind regards,

Steve Brine
Prospective Winchester MP
www.stevebrine.com

Excellent campaign. Whatever Apple does, the rest of the industry usually follows. Hope the other manufacturers scramble to be greener than Apple.

No, we're not saying that nuclear power would be a solution to climate change if this proposed new generation of stations were to come online tomorrow. There would still be the waste issue which no one has an answer to, plus the very real possibility of accidents or leaks. The time it would take to build these new stations only demonstrates how they aren't a viable proposition - we need action to cut our emissions right now, not in 15 or 20 years time. web editor gpuk

Thanks for posting the link, emptyhand - the more, the merrier! web editor gpuk

Hi in this enviromental booklet it said about the energy usage in old fridges compared to new fridges but if an old fridge works perfectly well would it be more harmfull to change fridge due to the cfc's? thnx gaza

GLOBAL WARMING Carbon Sequestration How many hectares would need to be planted with trees on currently unforested lands to compensate our carbon footprint? Carbon sequestration by tree planting is only a small part of a temporary solution to the problem of global warming. It would be necessary to change our consumption and living behaviour to solve this problem. Carbon sequestration it is present only during the maturity period of the tree. Trees take carbon dioxide from the air together with other elements from the soil and the air which are converted into wood. The amount of carbon sequestered by a tree in a given year is simply and only the little increase of the mass in the tree per year, multiplied by the mass of the tree that is carbon. Approximately 42% to 50% of the mass of a tree (dry weight) is carbon. There is a net carbon sequestration only while the tree is growing to reach maturity. As trees die, they emit the carbon sequestered back into the atmosphere. In steady state, a mature forest gives off as much carbon as it gathers. Therefore, it is not important how much carbon the tree will sequester immediately, but rather how much it will sequester over its entire life. To calculate carbon sequestration, it is necessary to decide on the period of time that it takes for the forest to reach maturity. Carbon sequestration rates vary by tree species, soil types, climates, topography and management practices. Carbon accumulation in forests and soils eventually reaches a saturation point, beyond which additional sequestration is no longer possible. This happens, for example, when trees reach maturity, or when the organic matter in soils builds back up to original levels before losses occurred. Even after carbon saturation, the trees or agricultural practices would need to be sustained to maintain the accumulated carbon and prevent subsequent losses of carbon back to the atmosphere. Plants, humans and animals are carbon based life-forms using energy from the sun to withdraw carbon from the air. This carbon it is used in the internal chemistry of the cells. Trees take C02 mainly through small pores on the undersides of their leaves. Frequently at night, trees give off more C02 than they absorb by the leaves. One tonne of carbon in wood or forest bio-mass represents about 3.5 tonnes of atmospheric C02. Without going into atomic chemistry 100 Kg. of dried wood contains approximately 45 Kg. of carbon equivalent to 160 Kg. of atmospheric C02. Mature trees at intervals of 5 meters in forests would correspond to 400 trees per hectare, with about 300 Kg. of carbon in each tree. Since generally 42% of the mass of a tree is carbon, this corresponds to each tree weighing 714 Kg. Estimates for the amount of carbon sequestered during 100 years range from 75 to 200 metric tonnes per hectare, depending on the type of tree. We could assume 100 tonnes of carbon sequestered per hectare equivalent to 350 tonnes of C02 per hectare in 100 years. This is equal to one tonne of carbon sequestered per hectare per year equivalent to 3.5 tonnes of C02 per hectare per year without taking into account loss of trees. Calculating losses at 25% per hectare, this would give us 75 tonnes of carbon and 260 tonnes of C02 sequestered per hectare in 100 years. This is equal to 0.75 tonnes of carbon and 2.6 tonnes of C02 per year per hectare An average carbon dioxide emissions worldwide per person was about 3.9 tonnes in 2001. Then, 1.5 hectares per person would be required to compensate the carbon footprint. Additionally, to compensate the carbon footprint of the world’s population of 6,000 million people there should be 9,000 million hectares of adequate land available for tree planting on currently unforested lands. Population and C02 emissions are increasing daily, so much more hectares would be required. Fertile lands are needed for food production. Most of the largest extensions of currently unforested lands in the world are not adequate for tree planting. Furthermore, 70.8% of the world’s surface is covered by water. Tree planting benefits the environment greatly, but will not solve the problem of global warming. It would be necessary to change our consumption and living behaviour to solve the problem of global warming.

A message which appears automated, so does that mean they are receiving substantial messages regarding the Challenge, or have I really received an email penned by the CEO himself!! Whatever it is they have produced a nice response, but what I can't understand is the problems they are referring to which haven't been encountered by other retailers, can someone help? Anyway here it is, and yes that is my real name and not one I made up when I contacted them... Dear Mr Coffin Thank you for your email. The John Lewis Partnership is fully supportive of moves by industry and the Government to improve the energy efficiency of consumer products. We have been closely consulted on the Government's plans to phase out incandescent lightbulbs and we support this action and other initiatives to raise the energy efficiency of lighting products. While we want action in this area to be as progressive and far reaching as possible, timing is, in part, determined by the rate of product development and cost efficiency by manufacturers. As retailers we encourage energy efficiency both in our own usage and by making customers aware of the choices they have to reduce energy usage in lighting. However, we do not believe the performance of energy efficient light bulbs is yet at a level that allows incandescent light bulbs to be removed from sale. Unlike some of the retailers you mention, we have a full range lighting offer and energy efficient bulbs (CFL and halogens) are not currently available for all of the light fixtures our customers want. We also believe our customers should be able to continue to purchase replacement bulbs for existing light fixtures they have bought from us until such a time as there are suitable alternatives. Also, in some lighting categories, energy efficiency light bulbs fail to meet minimum performance standards. For example, failure rates for CFLs are currently above acceptable tolerance levels, especially in some applications such as where dimmer switches are used. However, we are fully supportive of a campaign to phase out incandescent bulbs progressively over the next two to five years. This timescale should provide sufficient time for product development to ensure that energy efficient light bulbs are available as a substitute for all conventional light fittings, and that minimum performance standards are achieved. In the meantime John Lewis will continue to promote the sale of energy efficient light bulbs and light fittings. As a direct result of our efforts over the last three years, we have seen a significant increase in the sales of energy efficient and halogen bulbs, which have doubled since 2004 and these categories now represent 40% of all bulb sales. We expect sales of energy efficient and halogen bulbs to continue to grow and we have in place a number of new initiatives to promote sales. These include price reductions - our Energy Saving Genie range, for example, is half the price it was a year ago. We also have a policy to use energy efficient bulbs in our light fitting displays, and we have significantly increased the availability of light fittings which only use energy efficient bulbs. We are also developing better in-store signage for energy efficient light fittings and bulbs, and as part of a new labelling policy, we will soon promote energy efficient bulbs in our bulb fitting instructions. John Lewis is firmly committed to reducing its environmental impact and to encouraging our customers to do the same. We fully support the phase out of incandescent lightbulbs but this must be undertaken over slightly longer timescales than you suggest for the reasons outlined above. Yours sincerely Charlie Mayfield Chairman John Lewis Partnership ************************************************ This email is confidential and may contain copyright material of the John Lewis Partnership. If you are not the intended recipient, please notify us immediately and delete all copies of this message. (Please note that it is your responsibility to scan this message for viruses). Email to and from the John Lewis Partnership is automatically monitored for operational and lawful business reasons. ************************************************ John Lewis plc Registered in England 233462 Registered office 171 Victoria Street London SW1E 5NN Websites: http://www.johnlewis.com http://www.waitrose.com http://www.greenbee.com http://www.johnlewispartnership.co.uk ********************************************

The notion that there is "good" CO2 which comes from recently deceased botanicals, and "bad" CO2 which comes from botanicals which died many years ago, is just plain silly. Carbon is carbon. When you burn it, it produces carbon dioxide. So if a person is genuinely concerned that CO2 in the air is causing global warming, he or she should be of a mind to eschew the burning of ANY carbon fuel, be it coal, petroleum, natural gas or ethanol. If internal combustion is desired, then that CO2-shy person should be looking for an engine that burns hydrogen produced by hydrolysis produced in turn by electricity from nuclear power.

I understand the problem with newly created bio fuels, feeding cars over people, but what about the reuse of old or waste oils? Is the government considering the recycling of oils, for instance the gathering and filtering of the millions of gallons of catering oil that is poured away each year causing huge problems for the sewage systems?

hello. would like to communicate with some one from your org re a photo i took last year of your ship in dock with table mountain as a back drop - it is rather dramatic and i wonder if you would like to use it to sell on line to raise funds! i think it's gorgeous! cheers JB

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